Crafting a compelling resume is all about showcasing your skills and experience in the best possible light. However, remember that potential employers will also want to verify the information you've provided. That's where your professional references come in. This template is designed to help you organize and present your references in a clear, concise, and easily digestible manner, ensuring that your application stands out and makes a positive final impression. This organized document will allow your past supervisors or colleagues to advocate on your behalf.
This template isn't just about listing names and contact information. It prompts you to include key details like the reference's job title, their relationship to you, and a brief description of the projects or experiences where you worked together. This added context allows hiring managers to quickly understand the perspective each reference brings and the specific qualities they can speak to. By providing this additional information, you are giving your references the best possible chance to provide impactful feedback to your potential employers.
Why include references (or not)
Traditionally, resumes included a section dedicated to listing references. However, modern resume practices have largely shifted away from this direct inclusion. There are good reasons for both approaches, and understanding the context of your application is key to making the right decision.
Omitting references directly on your resume saves valuable space. That real estate can be better utilized to highlight your skills, experience, and accomplishments, all of which directly demonstrate your qualifications for the job. Recruiters are primarily interested in this information, and providing it upfront increases your chances of making a strong first impression. It is almost universally understood that you will provide references if requested.
The modern consensus is to include the phrase "References available upon request" at the bottom of your resume if you feel the need to address the topic. This is a subtle way of signaling to potential employers that you have prepared references and are ready to provide them. However, even this phrase is becoming less common, as employers generally assume you can provide references if needed. Avoid adding the references directly to save space and only provide it if requested.
When *not* to include "References available upon request": if you are severely constrained for space (e.g., trying to fit everything on one page), or if the job posting specifically requests that you *not* include references upfront. In those cases, it's best to simply leave the topic unaddressed until requested by the employer. If a job posting *does* explicitly ask for references upfront, follow those instructions precisely, and ensure your references are well-prepared to speak positively about your skills and experience.
Ultimately, the decision of whether or not to include references on your resume, or even to mention their availability, depends on the specific job, the industry, and your own professional judgment. Generally, erring on the side of brevity and highlighting your qualifications directly is the most effective approach.
Alternatives to listing references directly
While it was once standard practice to include references directly on a resume, modern resume writing generally advises against this. Space is valuable, and listing references takes up room that could be used to showcase your skills, experience, and accomplishments. Instead of dedicating precious resume real estate to references, consider alternative approaches that demonstrate professionalism and respect for the hiring process without immediately divulging personal contact information.
The most common and widely accepted alternative is to state "References available upon request" at the bottom of your resume. This signals to the employer that you are prepared to provide references if they are interested in learning more about your qualifications. This approach respects the employer's time and allows them to prioritize candidates before requesting references. It also gives you the opportunity to prepare your references in advance, letting them know about the specific job and company.
Another option, particularly if you have a strong online presence, is to include links to your LinkedIn profile or professional portfolio. These online platforms often contain endorsements and recommendations from previous colleagues and supervisors, which can serve as a modern and readily accessible form of reference. Just ensure your LinkedIn profile is up-to-date, professional, and reflects the skills and experience relevant to the job you're applying for.
Ultimately, withholding your references initially gives you more control over the process. You can strategically share your references with hiring managers who are genuinely interested in moving forward with your candidacy. This allows you to tailor your reference list to the specific requirements of the role and ensure that your references are well-prepared to speak to your qualifications. Remember to always obtain permission from your references before sharing their contact information.
Formatting a references section
While a separate "References" section on your resume is becoming less common, understanding how to format it correctly if you choose to include one (or if an application specifically requests it) is crucial. The key is clarity, consistency, and providing accurate information that allows potential employers to easily contact your references. Remember that listing "References available upon request" is generally considered outdated and takes up valuable resume space. If you choose to list references, prepare them beforehand by informing them about the positions you're applying for and providing them with an updated copy of your resume.
When formatting your reference entries, include the following details for each reference: full name, job title, company, and contact information (phone number and email address). Ensure that the formatting is consistent throughout the section. For example, if you bold the names of your references, do so for all of them. Use a clean and professional font, such as Arial or Calibri, and maintain a readable font size. Align the information neatly, and consider using a simple bullet point to separate each reference entry for visual clarity.
Consider the order in which you present your references. Typically, it's best to list your references in order of relevance to the job you're applying for. A recent supervisor or manager who can speak to your skills and accomplishments in a directly related field will be more valuable than a former colleague from a less relevant position. Finally, double-check all the contact information for accuracy before submitting your resume. Incorrect phone numbers or email addresses will prevent the hiring manager from reaching your references, potentially hindering your chances of securing an interview.
Choosing the right references
Selecting the right references is crucial as they provide potential employers with insights into your work ethic, skills, and overall suitability for the role. A strong reference can significantly boost your candidacy, while a weak or irrelevant one can hinder your chances. Therefore, carefully consider who you ask to be a reference, ensuring they can speak positively and specifically about your capabilities and accomplishments.
Ideally, your references should be individuals who have directly supervised or worked closely with you. Managers, supervisors, team leads, and professors are typically excellent choices. Choose individuals who know your work well and can confidently attest to your skills, qualifications, and work ethic. Provide your references with a copy of your resume and a brief overview of the job you're applying for, so they can tailor their recommendations to the specific requirements of the position.
Before adding someone to your reference list, always ask for their permission. This allows them to prepare and ensures they are comfortable providing a recommendation. It also gives you the opportunity to discuss your job search and the specific skills and experiences you want them to highlight. It's better to have fewer, but strong and enthusiastic, references than a longer list of indifferent ones. Ensure you have their up-to-date contact information, including their phone number, email address, and current job title.
- Supervisors/Managers: Individuals who directly oversaw your work and can speak to your performance, skills, and work ethic.
- Team Leaders/Colleagues: Individuals who worked closely with you and can attest to your collaboration skills, teamwork abilities, and contributions to projects.
- Professors (for recent graduates): Professors who know your academic capabilities, research skills, and potential for success.
- Mentors: Individuals who have guided you in your career development and can speak to your growth potential and leadership qualities.
Finally, consider the relevance of your references to the specific role you're applying for. If possible, choose references whose experience aligns with the industry or type of work you'll be doing. A reference from a relevant industry can provide valuable insights that a general reference may not be able to offer. Keep your reference list updated and tailor it to each job application for maximum impact.
Resume Example: references for resume template
Below is a simple and clean resume example tailored to references for resume template. Replace placeholder details with your own achievements.
Jane Doe
[email protected] · (555) 123-4567 · Anytown, USA · LinkedIn.com/in/janedoe · janedoe.com
Professional Summary
Highly organized and detail-oriented administrative professional with 5+ years of experience in managing and verifying references. Proven ability to maintain confidentiality and ensure accuracy of information for resume templates. Seeking a challenging role where I can leverage my skills to improve the efficiency of reference verification processes.
Key Skills
- Reference Checking & Verification
- Data Entry & Management
- Confidentiality & Security
- Record Keeping
- ATS Software (e.g., Taleo, Workday)
- Microsoft Office Suite (Excel, Word)
Experience
Reference Coordinator — ABC Company (2018–2023)
- Managed the reference checking process for over 500 candidates per year, reducing time-to-hire by 15%.
- Verified employment history, educational qualifications, and professional certifications, ensuring accuracy and compliance.
- Maintained a secure and confidential database of candidate references, adhering to all privacy regulations.
Administrative Assistant — XYZ Corporation (2016–2018)
- Provided administrative support to the HR department, including processing reference requests and maintaining employee records.
- Assisted in the development of a new reference checking policy, improving the consistency and effectiveness of the process.
Projects (Optional)
- Reference Database Optimization: Improved database search functionality, leading to a 20% reduction in reference retrieval time, link if available.
Education & Certifications
- Bachelor of Science in Business Administration — University of Anytown (2016)
- Certified Professional in Human Resources (PHR)
Additional
- Awards: Employee of the Month (June 2020) · Languages: Spanish (Conversational)
What information to provide to references
Providing your references with helpful information beforehand is crucial to ensuring they can advocate for you effectively. Don't assume they remember every detail of your work history or career goals. Arm them with the knowledge they need to give a compelling and relevant recommendation.
Start by giving them a copy of your resume and the job description for the position you're applying for. This allows them to understand the specific skills and experiences the employer is looking for and tailor their feedback accordingly. Remind them of the projects you worked on together and the positive outcomes you achieved. Share specific examples of your contributions and the impact you had on the company or team. This will refresh their memory and provide them with concrete evidence to support their recommendations.
Furthermore, let them know about your career goals and the type of role you're seeking. This helps them frame their comments in a way that aligns with your aspirations and highlights your potential for success in the target role. Finally, be sure to thank them for their willingness to serve as a reference and let them know the timeline for when they might be contacted.
To summarize, provide your references with the following information:
- A copy of your updated resume.
- The job description for the position you are applying for.
- Specific examples of your accomplishments and contributions related to the role.
- Details about your career goals and aspirations.
- A timeline for when they might be contacted.
- A thank you for their time and willingness to help.
By taking the time to properly prepare your references, you significantly increase the likelihood of receiving strong and effective recommendations that will boost your chances of landing your dream job.
Resume Example: references for resume template
Below is a simple and clean resume example tailored to references for resume template. Replace placeholder details with your own achievements.
Full Name
Email · Phone · City, Country · LinkedIn · Portfolio
Professional Summary
Highly organized and detail-oriented professional with [Number] years of experience in [Relevant Industry]. Proven ability to maintain accurate records and manage confidential information with discretion. Seeking a references for resume template role where I can leverage my skills to support efficient and effective hiring processes.
Key Skills
- Reference Checking
- Background Screening
- Verification Processes
- HRIS Systems (e.g., Workday, SAP SuccessFactors)
- Data Entry
- Communication (written & verbal)
- Confidentiality
- Attention to Detail
Experience
HR Assistant — Example Company (2020–2023)
- Managed and verified over 500 professional references, ensuring compliance with company policy and legal regulations.
- Improved the reference check completion rate by 15% by streamlining the follow-up process.
- Utilized HRIS systems to track reference status and maintain accurate records.
Recruiting Coordinator — Another Company (2018–2020)
- Supported the recruitment team by conducting initial reference checks and background screenings.
- Identified potential red flags and escalated concerns to the appropriate hiring manager.
Projects (Optional)
- Reference Check Automation Project: Led a project to automate the reference check process, resulting in a 20% reduction in time spent per candidate.
Education & Certifications
- Bachelor of Science in Human Resources — University Name (2018)
- SHRM Certified Professional (SHRM-CP)
Additional
- Awards: Employee of the Month (x2) · Languages: Spanish (Conversational)
FAQs
Including references on your resume is generally not recommended in today's job market. Most employers understand that you will provide references if requested later in the hiring process. Directly listing "References available upon request" is also considered outdated and takes up valuable space that could be used to highlight your skills and experience. Your resume should focus on showcasing why you are the best candidate for the job.
However, there are a few specific situations where including references or a statement about them *might* be appropriate. For instance, if the job posting explicitly requests references to be included, or if you are applying for a government position or academic role where references are a standard part of the application package. In these cases, follow the instructions exactly. Also, consider creating a separate document containing your references, formatted professionally, that you can readily provide when asked.
If you choose to prepare a separate reference list, be sure to obtain permission from each person beforehand. Provide them with a brief update about the types of roles you are applying for so they can tailor their recommendation accordingly. Include the following information for each reference: full name, job title, company, phone number, and email address. Format the reference list clearly and consistently, mirroring the style of your resume. Remember to thank your references for their support!
Key Takeaways: References and Your Job Search
While it's generally understood that providing references is a crucial step in the hiring process, directly including them on your resume is often unnecessary and can even be a negative signal. Modern hiring practices rely on online application systems and background checks to verify information. Listing "References available upon request" is an outdated practice that consumes valuable resume real estate better used showcasing your skills and accomplishments. Focus instead on crafting a compelling narrative of your experience and quantifying your achievements to demonstrate your value to potential employers.
Instead of listing references directly, prepare a separate document with 3-5 professional references. This document should include each reference's full name, job title, company, contact information (phone number and email address), and a brief description of your working relationship. It's crucial to obtain permission from your references before providing their information to a prospective employer. Furthermore, proactively inform them about the roles you are applying for so they can tailor their recommendations accordingly. This preparedness demonstrates professionalism and respect for their time.
Throughout your job search, be strategic about when to offer your references. Typically, employers will request references towards the later stages of the interview process, after they have already identified you as a strong candidate. However, you can proactively mention that you have a list of references readily available during the initial interview to showcase your preparedness and enthusiasm. Focus on building rapport and highlighting your qualifications throughout the early stages of the application process before offering references.
Resume Example: references for resume template
Below is a simple and clean resume example tailored to references for resume template. Replace placeholder details with your own achievements.
Full Name
Email · Phone · City, Country · LinkedIn · Portfolio
Professional Summary
Highly motivated professional with X years experience in [relevant industry]. Proven ability to [key skill 1] and [key skill 2], eager to leverage expertise for roles that value strong communication and collaboration.
Key Skills
- Communication Skills
- Relationship Building
- Professional Networking
- Confidentiality
- CRM Software (ATS Keyword)
Experience
Reference Coordinator — Example Company (2020–2023)
- Managed a database of over 500 professional references, ensuring data accuracy and compliance with privacy regulations.
- Streamlined the reference checking process, reducing turnaround time by 20% through efficient communication and organization.
- Utilized CRM software to track reference requests and manage communication workflows.
Administrative Assistant — Previous Company (2018–2020)
- Provided administrative support to senior management, including scheduling meetings and managing correspondence.
- Developed strong communication and interpersonal skills through frequent interaction with clients and colleagues.
Projects (Optional)
- Reference Management System Upgrade: Led the implementation of a new reference management system, resulting in improved efficiency and data security.
Education & Certifications
- Bachelor of Arts in Communication — University Name (2018)
- Professional in Human Resources (PHR) – (Expected 2024)
Additional
- Volunteer Experience · Language Proficiency (if applicable)
Crafting Your Winning Reference Section
We hope this resume reference template has provided you with a solid foundation for showcasing your professional recommendations. Remember to tailor this section to each specific job application, highlighting references whose experience and skills best align with the requirements of the role.
Take some time to refine your reference list, ensuring contact information is accurate and that your references are prepared to speak positively about your qualifications. We encourage you to revisit this site for additional resume templates and tips as you continue your job search. Good luck!